Past Perfect
vs Past Simple

Tek olay mı, iki olay mı? 🤔

Lise ve yetişkinler için ayrıntılı anlatım burada.

ÖğrenTek olay mı, iki olay mı? Zaman kelimeleri, fiil tablosu Alıştırmalar4 seviye, 24 soru. Yıldızları topla! ⭐

Öğretmenler için

Önce konu 4'ü bitirin. Bu sayfa, Past Perfect ortaokul sürümü bittikten sonra anlamlı. Karşılaştırma ancak iki zaman da ayrı ayrı oturduktan sonra işe yarıyor.
Dün mü, önce mi? Sınıfa “yesterday” deyince herkes Past Simple, “by the time” deyince Past Perfect ile bir cümle söylesin. Kelimeye bakmak bu yaşta en güvenilir yöntem.
Hangi seviye kime? 5. ve 6. sınıflar için ilk iki seviye yeterli. 3. seviye 7. sınıftan, 4. seviye (saatli mini hikâyeler) 8. sınıftan itibaren.
Geri dönüş ve dolaylı anlatımın ayrıntısına girmeyin. Bu yaş için zaman kelimeleriyle seçim yeterli. Ayrıntı lise ve yetişkin sürümünde.

Konu sırası

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Hangisini seçeriz?

Tek olay ve dün, geçen hafta, ago varsa Past Simple. İki olaydan önce olanı söylüyorsan Past Perfect.

I saw him yesterday.

Onu dün gördüm. (Tek olay → Past Simple)

When we arrived, the film had started.

Geldiğimizde film başlamıştı. (Önce olan → Past Perfect)

She called me two days ago.

İki gün önce beni aradı. (ago → Past Simple)

I had eaten before you called.

Sen aramadan önce yemek yemiştim. (Önce olan → Past Perfect)

Hangi zaman?

yesterday · last week · agoPast Simplewent · ate · saw

by the time · already · yetPast Perfecthad gone · had eaten

Yan yana: Past Simple ↔ Past Perfect

Fiil	Past Simple	Past Perfect ⭐
go	went	had gone
eat	ate	had eaten
see	saw	had seen
leave	left	had left
take	took	had taken
write	wrote	had written
come	came	had come
finish	finished	had finished

Past Simple 2. hâli kullanır (went), Past Perfect had ile 3. hâli (had gone). Karıştırma!

Zaman kelimelerini ezberle

yesterday, last week, ago

Past Simple: I saw him yesterday.

by the time, already, yet

Past Perfect: By the time we arrived, it had closed.

when: hangisi önce oldu?

When I arrived, the bus had left.

Cümlede bu kelimelerden birini görürsen zamanı hemen bulursun.

Dikkat! 3 küçük tuzak

✗ I had seen him yesterday.✓ I saw him yesterday.yesterday (dün) varsa Past Simple kullan.

✗ She had called me two days ago.✓ She called me two days ago.ago her zaman Past Simple ister.

✗ When we arrived, the film started already.✓ When we arrived, the film had already started.already ve önce olan iş → had + 3. hâl.

Alıştırmalar

Dört seviye var. Her doğru cevap bir yıldız ⭐

I ___ pizza yesterday. (ate / had eaten)

She ___ to school last week. (went / had gone)

We ___ a film two days ago. (watched / had watched)

When I arrived, the bus had ___ . (left / leaves)

He ___ his phone yesterday. (lost / had lost)

They ___ in Antalya last summer. (were / had been)

When we arrived, the film had ___ started. (already / yesterday)

By the time I got home, my sister ___ eaten. (had / has)

She ___ already left when I called. (had / has)

I ___ my homework yesterday. (did / had done)

He called me two hours ___ . (ago / before)

When I called, she hadn't arrived ___ . (yet / ago)

When the teacher ___ , the students had finished. (came / had come)

I ___ him in 2019. (met / had met)

By the time we ___ , the shop had closed. (got / had got)

The bus ___ when I got to the stop. (had already left / has already left)

She ___ me a message two days ago. (sent / had sent)

I ___ never seen snow before that day. (had / have)

The film began at 7:00. We arrived at 7:10. When we arrived, the film ___ . (had started / started)

We arrived at 6:00. The bus left at 6:10. When we arrived, the bus ___ yet. (hadn't left / didn't leave)

She said she ___ the book. (had read / has read)

I ___ to the cinema last night. (went / had gone)

Tom left at 5:00. I arrived at 5:15. When I arrived, Tom ___ . (had left / left)

When I was a child, we ___ to the beach every summer. (went / had gone)

Past Perfect vs Past Simple