Past
Perfect

Hangisi önce oldu? ⏪

Lise ve yetişkinler için ayrıntılı anlatım burada.

ÖğrenHangisi önce oldu? Formül, 3. hâller, when ve already Alıştırmalar4 seviye, 24 soru. Yıldızları topla! ⭐

Öğretmenler için

Önce konu 1'i bitirin. Bu sayfa, Present Perfect ortaokul sürümü bittikten sonra anlamlı: 3. hâller orada oturmuş olmalı.
İki olayı sınıfta oynatın. Bir öğrenci sınıftan çıksın, bir diğeri sonra girsin. “When Ayşe came in, Ali had left.” cümlesini birlikte kurun.
Hangi seviye kime? 5. ve 6. sınıflar için ilk iki seviye yeterli. 3. seviye 7. sınıftan, 4. seviye (saatli mini hikâyeler) 8. sınıftan itibaren.
by the time ve sebep cümlelerinin ayrıntısına girmeyin. Bu yaş için “hangisi önce oldu?” sorusu yeterli. Ayrıntı lise ve yetişkin sürümünde.

Konu sırası

İlgili sayfalar

Ne zaman kullanırız?

Geçmişte iki şey oldu. Önce olanı had + 3. hâl ile söyle, sonra olanı normal geçmiş zamanla.

When we arrived, the film had started.

Biz geldiğimizde film başlamıştı.

The bus had left when I got to the stop.

Durağa vardığımda otobüs gitmişti.

I had eaten before you called.

Sen aramadan önce yemek yemiştim.

She had gone home when I arrived.

Ben geldiğimde o eve gitmişti.

Formül

Olumluhad+ 3. hâl: I had gone.

Olumsuzhadn't+ 3. hâl: I hadn't gone.

Ünlü ikililer: 2. hâl ↔ 3. hâl

Fiil	2. hâl	3. hâl ⭐
go	went	gone
eat	ate	eaten
see	saw	seen
leave	left	left
take	took	taken
write	wrote	written
come	came	come
finish	finished	finished

had ile her zaman 3. hâl kullanılır: had gone, had eaten. had went diye bir şey yok!

İşaret kelimelerini ezberle

when + geçmiş cümle

When I arrived, the film had started.

by the time

By the time we got there, it had closed.

already / never … before

I had never seen snow before.

Cümlede bu kelimelerden birini görürsen “hangisi önce oldu?” diye sor.

Dikkat! 3 küçük tuzak

✗ When I had arrived, the film had started.✓ When I arrived, the film had started.Sonra olan olay normal geçmiş zaman, önce olan had + 3. hâl.

✗ She had went home.✓ She had gone home.had ile 3. hâl: go – went – gone.

✗ I had gone to school yesterday.✓ I went to school yesterday.Tek olay varsa normal geçmiş zaman yeter.

Alıştırmalar

Dört seviye var. Her doğru cevap bir yıldız ⭐

When I arrived, the film ___ started. (had / has)

She ___ eaten before I came. (had / has)

They ___ left when we got there. (had / has)

I ___ finished my homework before dinner yesterday. (had / have)

He had ___ home. (gone / went)

We had ___ the film. (seen / saw)

She had ___ her keys. (lost / lose)

I had ___ breakfast. (eaten / ate)

They had ___ the letter. (written / wrote)

He had ___ already. (come / came)

We had ___ that song before. (heard / hear)

She hadn't ___ the answer. (known / knew)

When the teacher ___ , we had finished. (came / had come)

By the time we ___ , the shop had closed. (got / had got)

I ___ never seen snow before that day. (had / have)

She was sad because she ___ her phone. (had lost / has lost)

He ___ his lunch before the lesson. (had eaten / has eaten)

Ali ___ to the cinema yesterday. (went / had gone)

The film began at 7:00. I arrived at 7:10. When I arrived, the film ___ . (had started / started)

I arrived at 6:00. The bus left at 6:10. When I arrived, the bus ___ yet. (hadn't left / didn't leave)

First he did his homework. Then he played games. He played games after he ___ his homework. (had done / has done)

She said she ___ the book. (had read / has read)

I woke up, ___ breakfast and went to school. (had / had had)

They were tired because they ___ all day. (hadn't rested / haven't rested)

Past Perfect